Nato'nun artan bütçesi silah üretimine dönüşmekte zorlanıyor
NATO liderleri, savunma harcamalarını artırma taahhüdünden bir yıl sonra, gelecek hafta Ankara'da toplanarak bu kez silah üretimindeki yetersizlikle yüzleşecek. Avrupa ve Kanada'nın savunma bütçeleri geçen yıl 90 milyar dolar yükselse de, 32 üyeli ittifak fonları ateş gücüne dönüştürme konusunda sıkıntı yaşıyor. Bu durum, artan jeopolitik tehditler karşısında NATO'nun caydırıcılık kapasitesini sınırlayan kritik bir darboğaza işaret ediyor. Üye ülkeler bütçelerini artırsa da, savunma sanayi altyapısının talebe yetişemediği görülüyor. Ankara'daki toplantının ana gündemi, eksik olan bu üretim kapasitesinin nasıl hızlandırılacağı olacak. Uzmanlar, ittifakın mali taahhütlerini operasyonel kabiliyete dönüştürmek için endüstriyel iş birliğini derinleştirmesi gerektiğini belirtiyor.
This summary is currently in Turkish; automated English translation is coming soon.
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latest: 3d ago- Security30 Jun, 08:45
More cash, not enough weapons: Nato presses to produce more
A year on from their historic pledge to ramp up defence spending, leaders of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (Nato) gathering in Ankara next week will reckon with another challenge: getting industry to produce enough weapons. As money flows into defence budgets — up $90 billion in Europe and Canada last year alone — the 32-nation alliance is struggling to transform the funds into firepower. “Cash is crucial, but you can’t stop a missile or a tank with a dollar or a euro,” Nato chief Mark Rutte said. “We need to turn the cash into combat-ready capabilities, and fast. This is our shared priority.” In Ankara, the issue will be in the spotlight as leaders are expected to ink deals worth billions of dollars at a special industry forum on the sidelines of the summit. The struggle getting industry to churn out enough weapons fast enough does not come as a surprise. Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has long highlighted Europe’s limitations to produce enough — wait times are long and crucial capabilities are lacking. Meanwhile, President Donald Trump’s war on Iran has sapped US stockpiles and shown the strains for firms to refill them. For Europe, the need to step up is of fundamental importance as it looks to become less reliant on Washington in the face of growing doubts about US reliability and warnings Russia could attack in the coming years. “We’ve learned how to raise additional funds. We still need to learn how to spend them in an effective way in order to outproduce, out-innovate, outgun Russia,” said EU defence commissioner Andrius Kubilius. Industry insists that a change is already underway after several decades of underinvestment across the board in defence. “Many manufacturers are investing in significantly greater production capacity,” Camille Grand, secretary general of the European defence industry association ASD, told AFP. “But does that mean we’re exactly where we should be? Probably not.” ‘Overwhelmed’ Analysts warn that if war broke out now, Europe would quickly run out of key weaponry such as air defence missiles. “In some critical areas, Europe’s current production capacity would be overwhelmed within days,” analysts from the European Council of Foreign Relations (ECFR) wrote. “Ammunition production has grown from 300,000 shells annually in 2022 to a target of two million, but this is still not enough for a protracted conflict.” Some of the issues facing Europe are deeply entrenched. The EU has launched a raft of efforts to reform its defence market — but the sector remains deeply fragmented as countries such as France are fiercely protective of their own companies. “In the European Union we have 27 defence markets, 27 sets of rules – and so the defence industry still has many obstacles,” Kubilius, who oversees EU efforts to bolster production, complained in a recent speech. But the push for a single defence market on the continent – and getting countries to work more together – faces major hurdles. Large companies in the sector have no incentive to invest because they know they will be given preferential treatment by their governments, Guntram Wolff, a defence economics expert at the Bruegel Institute in Brussels, told AFP. “The German purchases going to domestic firms have increased from something like 30 per cent in 2020-2021, to now 60pc in 2025-2026,” he said. Learn from Ukraine Europe does not have to look far if it wants an example of a nimble defence industry able to take on Russia. Despite living under constant bombardments for over four years, Ukraine has built itself into a technological powerhouse churning out millions of drones. “European defence industry produces ‘haute couture’ defence products. Products that are technologically advanced, but difficult to make, expensive and hard to scale up,” Kubilius said. “Ukrainian industry produces weapons for wartime conditions, to perform on the battlefield.” A growing number of European firms are now launching tie-ups with Ukrainian companies in a bid to tap their expertise and officials want to go further to integrate the country’s industry. “Ukraine’s defence-industrial integration should be treated as a present-day security investment: its battle-tested innovations, from drone warfare to intelligence fusion, are assets Europe needs now,” the ECFR said.
- Security02 Jul, 12:49
Trump: ABD NATO için tüm ülkelerden fazla para harcıyor
ABD Başkanı Donald Trump, sosyal medya üzerinden yaptığı paylaşımla NATO müttefiklerinin savunma harcamalarını bir kez daha sert bir dille eleştirdi. Oransal olarak Polonya ilk sırada yer alsa da toplam savunma bütçesinde ABD açık ara liderliğini sürdürüyor. ABD Başkanı Donald Trump, sosyal medya hesabından yaptığı açıklamada ABD'nin NATO müttefikleri için yaptığı harcamalara tepki gösterdi. Paylaşımın tam çevirisi şu şekilde: "Amerika Birleşik Devletleri, hiçbir fayda sağlamadan onları korumak için NATO'ya diğer tüm ülkelerden açık ara daha fazla para harcıyor: ABD 999 Milyar Dolar, Birleşik Krallık 90,5 Milyar Dolar, Fransa 66,5 Milyar Dolar, İtalya 48,8 Milyar Dolar, Polonya 44,3 Milyar Dolar. Almanya dahil olmak üzere diğerleri ÇOK DAHA DÜŞÜK. (2014-2025) Gülünç! Başkan DJT" NATO ÜYELERİNİN SAVUNMA HARCAMALARI NE DURUMDA? NATO liderleri, 7-8 Temmuz tarihlerinde Ankara'da düzenlenecek zirvede ittifakın geleceğini şekillendirecek başlıkları ele alacak. Zirvenin en önemli gündem maddesini ise üye ülkelerin savunma harcamaları oluşturacak. 2014'te Galler Zirvesi'nde kabul edilen, ülkelerin GSYH'lerinin en az yüzde 2'sini savunmaya ayırması hedefi ilk kez 2025 itibarıyla tüm 32 üye tarafından karşılandı. Ancak Haziran 2025'te Lahey'de alınan kararla hedef daha da yükseltildi. NATO üyeleri, 2035 yılına kadar savunma harcamalarını GSYH'nin yüzde 5'ine çıkarmayı taahhüt etti. TRUMP SONRASI NATO'DA GÖRÜŞ AYRILIKLARI Zirve, ABD Başkanı Donald Trump'ın ikinci döneminde Washington ile Avrupalı müttefikler arasında yaşanan gerilimlerin gölgesinde yapılacak. Trump, mart ayında İran ile yaşanan savaş sırasında Hürmüz Boğazı'nın yeniden açılmasına yönelik girişimlere destek vermeyen NATO üyelerini "korkak" olarak nitelendirmiş, ABD olmadan ittifakın etkisiz kalacağını savunmuştu. ABD Savunma Bakanı Pete Hegseth de kısa süre önce Brüksel'deki NATO toplantısında bazı ülkelerin savunma harcamalarını artırma konusunda hala yeterli adım atmadığını söylemişti. SAVUNMA HARCAMALARINDA POLONYA ZİRVEDE 2025 verilerine göre NATO içinde savunmaya milli gelirinden en fazla pay ayıran ülke yüzde 4,48 ile Polonya oldu. Rusya'nın Kaliningrad bölgesi ve Belarus ile sınırı bulunan Polonya, Ukrayna savaşının başlamasının ardından savunma bütçesini hızla artırdı. Ülke son yıllarda F-35 savaş uçakları, K2 tankları, HIMARS roket sistemleri ve Patriot hava savunma sistemleri satın aldı. Polonya'yı yüzde 4 ile Litvanya, yüzde 3,73 ile Letonya ve yüzde 3,38 ile Estonya izledi. ABD EN FAZLA HARCAYAN ÜLKE OLMAYA DEVAM EDİYOR Oransal olarak Polonya ilk sırada yer alsa da toplam savunma bütçesinde ABD açık ara liderliğini sürdürüyor. ABD'nin 2025 yılı savunma harcaması yaklaşık 838 milyar dolar olarak hesaplandı. Bu rakam NATO üyelerinin toplam savunma harcamalarının yaklaşık yüzde 60'ını oluşturuyor. Buna karşın NATO'nun ortak bütçesine ABD'nin katkısı yaklaşık yüzde 14,9 seviyesinde bulunuyor. TÜRKİYE YÜZDE 2,33 İLE HEDEFİN ÜZERİNDE Türkiye, GSYH'sinin yüzde 2,33'ünü savunmaya ayırarak NATO'nun yüzde 2'lik hedefini aşan ülkeler arasında yer aldı. Yaklaşık 32,6 milyar dolarlık savunma harcaması yapan Türkiye, personel sayısı bakımından NATO'nun ikinci büyük ordusuna sahip olmayı sürdürüyor. Akdeniz ile Karadeniz arasındaki geçişi sağlayan Türk Boğazları üzerindeki stratejik konumu nedeniyle Türkiye'nin ittifak açısından kritik önem taşıdığı vurgulanıyor.
- Security03 Jul, 08:57
What are the key challenges facing Nato ahead of Ankara summit?
North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (Nato) leaders gathering for a summit in Ankara on July 7-8 will discuss a host of challenges facing the alliance, from Europe taking on more responsibility for the continent’s security to boosting defence industrial production. Some officials worry the Middle East conflict could overshadow the gathering, but hope leaders will remain focused on the alliance’s core business: defence and deterrence. Here is a look at the main challenges Nato is facing. Keeping Trump in Nato officials say one of their primary goals is to maintain unity and keep the US committed to the alliance’s Article 5 clause, which specifies that an attack on one of its members is an attack on all. The alliance faced two crises this year, which have fuelled tension in the transatlantic relationship: US President Donald Trump’s demands for ownership of Greenland, an autonomous territory of Nato-member Denmark, and his anger at Nato allies over their response to the war on Iran. The US president branded the alliance a “paper tiger” and said he was considering withdrawing from Nato. The alliance’s secretary general, Mark Rutte, has sought to smooth over tensions, using a mix of flattery and data to persuade Trump that European Nato members are fulfilling their promises. Burden-shifting The Trump administration has pushed European governments to take on primary responsibility for the conventional defence of Europe as Washington seeks to dedicate more resources to the Indo-Pacific. Some changes are already underway: Washington has decided to shrink the pool of US military capabilities available to Nato in a crisis, and European Nato members have filled almost all the gaps. US Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth has also announced a new review of America’s troop deployments in Europe and threatened to withhold some US dues to Nato if “free-riding” allies did not meet their defence spending commitments. European officials say they are working to step up on defence. But some have also questioned the US approach, arguing that a transition requires time and raising concern about the unpredictability of policy coming from Washington. Spending more European Nato members and Canada are under significant pressure to boost defence investment, both to improve deterrence and defence against Russia and to demonstrate to Trump that they are taking his demands for burden-shifting seriously. At a summit in the Hague last year, Nato leaders backed the big increase in defence spending that Trump demanded, pledging to spend five per cent of gross domestic product (GDP) on defence and defence-related measures within a decade. Countries pledged to spend 3.5pc of GDP on core defence such as troops and weapons and 1.5pc on broader defence-related measures. Nato’s European allies and Canada increased defence spending by 20pc in 2025 compared with the previous year in real terms, according to alliance data. But not everyone is on a trajectory to meet the new goals, and a number of governments are starting to run into political difficulties with defence spending. Industry With European Nato countries boosting defence investment, a major challenge for the alliance is how to turn money into new military capabilities in a short timeframe. In Ankara, Nato members are expected to announce tens of billions of dollars in new contracts. But some officials have expressed frustration that production has not increased at the pace they had hoped and that it still takes years to get some orders. Nato’s leadership has called on industry to work together, open new production lines and deliver more quickly. Deterring Russia Nato leaders meeting in Ankara are expected to reiterate that Russia poses a long-term threat to Euro-Atlantic security. While alliance officials say Russia is grappling with significant economic problems and Ukraine has strengthened its position, Rutte has cautioned that nearly half of Russia’s state budget is now dedicated to defence and that the alliance cannot be naive about Moscow. Ukraine European Nato members are continuing to finance aid for Kyiv, more than four years since Russia’s full-scale invasion. Money is channelled in various ways, including bilateral assistance, a European Union loan and the Prioritised Ukraine Requirements List initiative where European countries pay to supply Ukraine with US weapons. While most European leaders say they are committed to continuing to support Kyiv, sustaining a high level of funding remains a challenge amid other demands on national budgets and concern in some capitals that some European governments are contributing disproportionately more than others.
- Security03 Jul, 08:58
What are the key challenges Nato is facing ahead of the summit in Ankara?
North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (Nato) leaders gathering for a summit in Ankara on July 7-8 will discuss a host of challenges facing the alliance, from Europe taking on more responsibility for the continent’s security to boosting defence industrial production. Some officials worry the Middle East conflict could overshadow the gathering, but hope leaders will remain focused on the alliance’s core business: defence and deterrence. Here is a look at the main challenges Nato is facing. Keeping Trump in Nato officials say one of their primary goals is to maintain unity and keep the US committed to the alliance’s Article 5 clause, which specifies that an attack on one of its members is an attack on all. The alliance faced two crises this year, which have fuelled tension in the transatlantic relationship: US President Donald Trump’s demands for ownership of Greenland, an autonomous territory of Nato-member Denmark, and his anger at Nato allies over their response to the war on Iran. The US president branded the alliance a “paper tiger” and said he was considering withdrawing from Nato. The alliance’s secretary general, Mark Rutte, has sought to smooth over tensions, using a mix of flattery and data to persuade Trump that European Nato members are fulfilling their promises. Burden-shifting The Trump administration has pushed European governments to take on primary responsibility for the conventional defence of Europe as Washington seeks to dedicate more resources to the Indo-Pacific. Some changes are already underway: Washington has decided to shrink the pool of US military capabilities available to Nato in a crisis, and European Nato members have filled almost all the gaps. US Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth has also announced a new review of America’s troop deployments in Europe and threatened to withhold some US dues to Nato if “free-riding” allies did not meet their defence spending commitments. European officials say they are working to step up on defence. But some have also questioned the US approach, arguing that a transition requires time and raising concern about the unpredictability of policy coming from Washington. Spending more European Nato members and Canada are under significant pressure to boost defence investment, both to improve deterrence and defence against Russia and to demonstrate to Trump that they are taking his demands for burden-shifting seriously. At a summit in the Hague last year, Nato leaders backed the big increase in defence spending that Trump demanded, pledging to spend five per cent of gross domestic product (GDP) on defence and defence-related measures within a decade. Countries pledged to spend 3.5pc of GDP on core defence such as troops and weapons and 1.5pc on broader defence-related measures. Nato’s European allies and Canada increased defence spending by 20pc in 2025 compared with the previous year in real terms, according to alliance data. But not everyone is on a trajectory to meet the new goals, and a number of governments are starting to run into political difficulties with defence spending. Industry With European Nato countries boosting defence investment, a major challenge for the alliance is how to turn money into new military capabilities in a short timeframe. In Ankara, Nato members are expected to announce tens of billions of dollars in new contracts. But some officials have expressed frustration that production has not increased at the pace they had hoped and that it still takes years to get some orders. Nato’s leadership has called on industry to work together, open new production lines and deliver more quickly. Deterring Russia Nato leaders meeting in Ankara are expected to reiterate that Russia poses a long-term threat to Euro-Atlantic security. While alliance officials say Russia is grappling with significant economic problems and Ukraine has strengthened its position, Rutte has cautioned that nearly half of Russia’s state budget is now dedicated to defence and that the alliance cannot be naive about Moscow. Ukraine European Nato members are continuing to finance aid for Kyiv, more than four years since Russia’s full-scale invasion. Money is channelled in various ways, including bilateral assistance, a European Union loan and the Prioritised Ukraine Requirements List initiative where European countries pay to supply Ukraine with US weapons. While most European leaders say they are committed to continuing to support Kyiv, sustaining a high level of funding remains a challenge amid other demands on national budgets and concern in some capitals that some European governments are contributing disproportionately more than others.
- Security03 Jul, 09:16
What are some of the key challenges Nato is facing ahead of the summit in Ankara?
North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (Nato) leaders gathering for a summit in Ankara on July 7-8 will discuss a host of challenges facing the alliance, from Europe taking on more responsibility for the continent’s security to boosting defence industrial production. Some officials worry the Middle East conflict could overshadow the gathering, but hope leaders will remain focused on the alliance’s core business: defence and deterrence. Here is a look at the main challenges Nato is facing. Keeping Trump in Nato officials say one of their primary goals is to maintain unity and keep the US committed to the alliance’s Article 5 clause, which specifies that an attack on one of its members is an attack on all. The alliance faced two crises this year, which have fuelled tension in the transatlantic relationship: US President Donald Trump’s demands for ownership of Greenland, an autonomous territory of Nato-member Denmark, and his anger at Nato allies over their response to the war on Iran. The US president branded the alliance a “paper tiger” and said he was considering withdrawing from Nato. The alliance’s secretary general, Mark Rutte, has sought to smooth over tensions, using a mix of flattery and data to persuade Trump that European Nato members are fulfilling their promises. Burden-shifting The Trump administration has pushed European governments to take on primary responsibility for the conventional defence of Europe as Washington seeks to dedicate more resources to the Indo-Pacific. Some changes are already underway: Washington has decided to shrink the pool of US military capabilities available to Nato in a crisis, and European Nato members have filled almost all the gaps. US Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth has also announced a new review of America’s troop deployments in Europe and threatened to withhold some US dues to Nato if “free-riding” allies did not meet their defence spending commitments. European officials say they are working to step up on defence. But some have also questioned the US approach, arguing that a transition requires time and raising concern about the unpredictability of policy coming from Washington. Spending more European Nato members and Canada are under significant pressure to boost defence investment, both to improve deterrence and defence against Russia and to demonstrate to Trump that they are taking his demands for burden-shifting seriously. At a summit in the Hague last year, Nato leaders backed the big increase in defence spending that Trump demanded, pledging to spend five per cent of gross domestic product (GDP) on defence and defence-related measures within a decade. Countries pledged to spend 3.5pc of GDP on core defence such as troops and weapons and 1.5pc on broader defence-related measures. Nato’s European allies and Canada increased defence spending by 20pc in 2025 compared with the previous year in real terms, according to alliance data. But not everyone is on a trajectory to meet the new goals, and a number of governments are starting to run into political difficulties with defence spending. Industry With European Nato countries boosting defence investment, a major challenge for the alliance is how to turn money into new military capabilities in a short timeframe. In Ankara, Nato members are expected to announce tens of billions of dollars in new contracts. But some officials have expressed frustration that production has not increased at the pace they had hoped and that it still takes years to get some orders. Nato’s leadership has called on industry to work together, open new production lines and deliver more quickly. Deterring Russia Nato leaders meeting in Ankara are expected to reiterate that Russia poses a long-term threat to Euro-Atlantic security. While alliance officials say Russia is grappling with significant economic problems and Ukraine has strengthened its position, Rutte has cautioned that nearly half of Russia’s state budget is now dedicated to defence and that the alliance cannot be naive about Moscow. Ukraine European Nato members are continuing to finance aid for Kyiv, more than four years since Russia’s full-scale invasion. Money is channelled in various ways, including bilateral assistance, a European Union loan and the Prioritised Ukraine Requirements List initiative where European countries pay to supply Ukraine with US weapons. While most European leaders say they are committed to continuing to support Kyiv, sustaining a high level of funding remains a challenge amid other demands on national budgets and concern in some capitals that some European governments are contributing disproportionately more than others.
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Agusan del Sur'da 6 Milyon Pesoluk Kenevir Operasyonu
Filipinler'in güneyindeki Agusan del Sur eyaletinin Loreto kasabasında, 4 Temmuz Cumartesi günü ortak bir operasyon düzenlendi. Polis, uyuşturucuyla mücadele birimleri ve askerlerden oluşan ekipler, dağlık bir köyde 23 binden fazla kenevir bitkisini sökerek imha etti. Bitkilerin sokak değerinin yaklaşık 6 milyon peso olduğu tahmin ediliyor. Operasyon, ülke genelinde süren yasadışı uyuşturucuyla mücadele kampanyasının bir parçası. Yetkililer, kenevir yetiştiriciliğinin önlenmesine yönelik kırsal alanlardaki baskınların devam edeceğini bildirdi. Bölge, daha önce de benzer uyuşturucu operasyonlarına sahne olmuştu.
ABD1 olay4 sa önce