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Almanya'dan Reform Hamleleri: BM'ye Değişim Çağrısı, Ekonomiye Kapsamlı Paket

Summary · AI generated

Almanya Cumhurbaşkanı Frank-Walter Steinmeier, kurallara dayalı küresel düzenin tehdit altında olduğu uyarısında bulunarak Birleşmiş Milletler'in daha verimli ve etkili hale gelmesi gerektiğini söyledi. Steinmeier, güçlü devletlerin uluslararası normları giderek daha fazla hiçe saydığı bir dönemde çok taraflı kurumlardan vazgeçmenin ölümcül olacağını belirtti. Bu açıklamaların hemen ardından Almanya'da iktidardaki koalisyon hükümeti, ekonomiyi canlandırmak ve aşırı sağın yükselişini engellemek amacıyla kapsamlı bir reform paketini kamuoyuna duyurdu. Başbakan Friedrich Merz, düşük gelirlilere yıllık 10 milyar avroluk vergi indirimi, emeklilik sisteminde değişiklikler, uygun fiyatlı konut inşası ve iş gücü piyasasında esnekliği artıracak adımları içeren paketin ayrıntılarını paylaştı. Pakette ayrıca işçi devamsızlığını azaltmak için telefonla hastalık raporu alma hakkının kaldırılması da yer alıyor. Öte yandan Avrupa Birliği Dış Politika Yüksek Temsilcisi Kaja Kallas, Bosna-Hersek'in reform taahhütlerini yerine getirmemesi nedeniyle 123 milyon avroluk AB desteğini kaybettiğini, 422 milyon avronun da risk altında olduğunu belirterek katılım penceresinin sonsuza kadar açık kalmayabileceği uyarısında bulundu. Bu gelişmeler, Almanya ve Avrupa'nın hem küresel kurumların reformu hem de ekonomik ve siyasi dönüşüm için reform gündemini yoğunlaştırdığı bir döneme işaret ediyor.

This summary is currently in Turkish; automated English translation is coming soon.

Started 29 Jun, 17:08 7 events Updated 02 Jul
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Almanya gelişmelerini kaçırma — ücretsiz kaydol, günlük brifinginde gör.

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Timeline

latest: 02 Jul
  1. Political29 Jun, 17:08

    Almanya Cumhurbaşkanı Steinmeier'den çağrı: "BM kendisini değiştirmeli"

    Germany

    Almanya Cumhurbaşkanı Frank Walter Steinmeier, Birleşmiş Milletlerin (BM) daha verimli ve daha etkin hale getirilmesi çağrısında bulundu. Almanya Cumhurbaşkanı, küresel zorlulukların üstesinden gelinmesi...Devamı için tıklayınız

    Sabah – DünyaYeni Şafak – Dünya
  2. Security29 Jun, 22:25

    German president warns rules-based global order under threat, calls for stronger UN reform

    Germany

    ‘UN must change, must become more efficient and effective,’ Frank-Walter Steinmeier says

    Anadolu Agency – World (EN)
  3. Security29 Jun, 22:43

    German president warns global order under threat, urges UN reform

    Germany

    German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier said the world is entering a period of heightened geopolitical risk, warning that abandoning multilateral institutions would be fatal as powerful states increasingly disregard international norms.

    Yeni Şafak English – World
  4. Humanitarian02 Jul, 07:40

    Under fire German ruling coalition unveils reform package

    Berlin, Germany

    BERLIN, July 2 - German Chancellor Friedrich Merz's ruling coalition unveiled a package of reforms on Thursday, including €10 billion ($11 billion) in annual tax relief for lower income earners, changes to the pension system and building more affordable housing.

    The Straits Times – WorldThe Hindu – International
  5. Security02 Jul, 11:43

    EU urges swift reforms in Bosnia, warns accession window 'may not be open forever'

    Kaja Kallas says Sarajevo is losing $123 million in EU support due to unfulfilled reform commitments, with further $422 million at risk

    Anadolu Agency – Current News
  6. Economic02 Jul, 16:42

    Under-fire German ruling coalition unveils reform package to boost economy

    Berlin, Germany

    Germany’s ruling coalition has agreed on sweeping tax, labour and pension reforms, Chancellor Friedrich Merz said Thursday, a breakthrough aimed at reviving the struggling economy and countering the rise of the far right. “We are working to increase the flexibility of our businesses,” Merz told a Berlin press conference after lengthy talks between his centre-right CDU/CSU alliance and their coalition partners, the centre-left SPD. “We are working to cut red tape. We are working to protect our welfare state, and we are working to ease the burden on employees and companies by lowering taxes,” said Merz, who had promised a “great leap forward” for German growth. The package includes income tax cuts worth 10 billion euros ($11.4bn), to be financed by higher taxes on those earning more than 250,000 euros a year. And changes to the pension system will eventually see the retirement age rise past 67. “The highest earners in this country will take on a larger share” of the tax burden, said Finance Minister and Vice Chancellor Lars Klingbeil of the SPD. “That is fair, so that our country can move forward.” The tax relief would mean an average family is about 600 euros better off per year, the parties said. The coalition also agreed to reduce corporate reporting obligations that companies see as burdensome, and to scrap the right of employees to get a sick note by telephone with the aim of reducing worker absentee days in Germany. It will also be possible to employ people on temporary contracts for up to four years. Business organisations welcomed the plans, but trade union IG Metall said the labour reforms were “an attack on workers’ rights”. ‘Under pressure’ The coalition parties — in power since May last year in Europe’s biggest economy — had been struggling for months to agree on a series of thorny issues. The government is also keen to show it can get to grips with the country’s problems and to diminish the appeal of the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD), which has been topping national opinion polls for months. Key regional elections will be held in September in formerly communist eastern Germany, which could produce the first-ever AfD-led state government. That would be unprecedented in post-war Germany and would underline Merz’s dire approval ratings. “We are doing everything we can to overcome our country’s structural weakness when it comes to economic growth,” Merz said, admitting that “we are under pressure from many sides”. Germany’s export-led industry was long the engine of its economic success, but has been hit hard by rising energy and labour costs. Tough Chinese competition and US President Donald Trump’s erratic tariff blitz have only heightened the pressure. In a part of the package which was seen as aimed at China, the coalition said the government would press for tougher action at the EU level against “unfair competition” as well as stricter rules on foreign investment in “strategic sectors and critical infrastructure”. Marion Muehlberger, senior economist at Deutsche Bank, said Thursday’s announcement represented “one of (Germany’s) biggest reform packages in decades” and showed the government’s “ability to agree on important structural reforms”. She said that the package “should bode well for sentiment and dovetail with our forecast that growth will pick up in the second half of the year”. Holger Schmieding from Berenberg cautioned that “none of the many reforms… will be ground-breaking on its own”. “But on top of the major pension reform proposal, which the government had already endorsed ten days ago, the reform deal can make a real difference,” he said. “If implemented, Germany can become a better place to invest and create jobs again.” Marcel Fratzscher, president of the DIW Institute, offered a more downbeat assessment, telling the Rheinische Post daily that the reforms did not represent “a great success but rather a symbolic package”.

    Dawn – World
  7. Economic02 Jul, 17:34

    Economic reform: German workers will no longer be able to call in sick

    Berlin, Germany

    Germany’s ruling coalition has agreed on sweeping tax, labour and pension reforms, including scrapping the right to obtain sick notes by telephone to reduce worker absenteeism in the country. “We are working to increase the flexibility of our businesses,” Chancellor Friedrich Merz said Thursday during a press conference in Berlin after lengthy talks between his centre-right CDU/CSU alliance and their coalition partners, the centre-left SPD. “We are working to cut red tape. We are working to protect our welfare state, and we are working to ease the burden on employees and companies by lowering taxes,” said Merz, who had promised a “great leap forward” for German growth. The package includes income tax cuts worth 10 billion euros ($11.4bn), to be financed by higher taxes on those earning more than 250,000 euros a year. And changes to the pension system will eventually see the retirement age rise past 67. “The highest earners in this country will take on a larger share” of the tax burden, said Finance Minister and Vice Chancellor Lars Klingbeil of the SPD. “That is fair, so that our country can move forward.” The tax relief would mean an average family is about 600 euros better off per year, the parties said. The coalition also agreed to reduce corporate reporting obligations that companies see as burdensome. It will also be possible to employ people on temporary contracts for up to four years. Business organisations welcomed the plans, but trade union IG Metall said the labour reforms were “an attack on workers’ rights”. ‘Under pressure’ The coalition parties — in power since May last year in Europe’s biggest economy — had been struggling for months to agree on a series of thorny issues. The government is also keen to show it can get to grips with the country’s problems and to diminish the appeal of the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD), which has been topping national opinion polls for months. Key regional elections will be held in September in formerly communist eastern Germany, which could produce the first-ever AfD-led state government. That would be unprecedented in post-war Germany and would underline Merz’s dire approval ratings. “We are doing everything we can to overcome our country’s structural weakness when it comes to economic growth,” Merz said, admitting that “we are under pressure from many sides”. Germany’s export-led industry was long the engine of its economic success, but has been hit hard by rising energy and labour costs. Tough Chinese competition and US President Donald Trump’s erratic tariff blitz have only heightened the pressure. In a part of the package which was seen as aimed at China, the coalition said the government would press for tougher action at the EU level against “unfair competition” as well as stricter rules on foreign investment in “strategic sectors and critical infrastructure”. Marion Muehlberger, senior economist at Deutsche Bank, said Thursday’s announcement represented “one of (Germany’s) biggest reform packages in decades” and showed the government’s “ability to agree on important structural reforms”. She said that the package “should bode well for sentiment and dovetail with our forecast that growth will pick up in the second half of the year”. Holger Schmieding from Berenberg cautioned that “none of the many reforms… will be ground-breaking on its own”. “But on top of the major pension reform proposal, which the government had already endorsed ten days ago, the reform deal can make a real difference,” he said. “If implemented, Germany can become a better place to invest and create jobs again.” Marcel Fratzscher, president of the DIW Institute, offered a more downbeat assessment, telling the Rheinische Post daily that the reforms did not represent “a great success but rather a symbolic package”.

    Dawn – Home

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